C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. la cultura chincha va ser una civilització que es va desenvolupar a les costes centrals del Perú, concretament a la vall de Chincha. Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. Cerámica - La Botella. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. The pieces found thanks to the excavations were observed and a graphic representation, illustrations and freehand drawings were made, complemented with descriptions. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que . Por terra, eles se mudaram graças a lhamas, vicunhas e outros camelídeos. p42922020_32471. Alguns estudos chegaram a considerar a possibilidade de que os chinchas, graças às suas habilidades de navegação, possam chegar à América Central, realizar transações comerciais com civilizações locais. Chincha culture developed architecture. In the 11th century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the Chincha culture itself. La cultura Chincha como casi todas las culturas precolombinas, fueron politeístas y sentían respeto y veneración por las fuerzas de la naturaleza. Cultura Chincha La cultura Chincha fue un civilizacion precolombina de America del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual pais de Perú. Los chincha dieron su nombre al Chinchaysuyo, las Islas Chincha, al animal conocido como la chinchilla (literalmente 'pequeña chincha') y a la ciudad de Chincha Alta. Cultura Chincha) Religión. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que na língua chincha quíchua significa onça ou jaguatirica. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. On the other hand, 20% of the workforce was engaged in commerce. Some pieces were also decorated with some shapes and forms of strange animals with four legs with some resemblance to a dog or cat and others similar to the shape of a bird with a curved beak. These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. Os chinchas estabeleceram rotas através da linha norte-sul do Pacífico. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. DISTRITOS DE CHINCHA La provincia de Chincha fue creada mediante Ley del 30 de octubre de 1868 por el Presidente José Balta, con su capital la Villa de Pisco formada por los distritos de Chincha Alta, Chincha Baja, Pisco y Humay . A principal moeda da cultura Chincha tinha seu jeito de ficar em caracóis, embora a troca fosse um método de transação muito popular. Religión. Some pieces, which are presumed to be poles used for some constructions intended for religious ceremonies, present a carved figure at the end of the bar, a being with human characteristics, as well as the pitchforks, trunks or Y-shaped sticks that serve to support branches. Su dios principal fue Chinchay Cámac. Entre os produtos comercializados, destacam-se o mullu (espécie de concha considerada alimento para os deuses), algas marinhas, peixe salgado, tecidos e figuras esculpidas em madeira. Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. El quechua, quichua o runa simi es una familia de idiomas originarios de los Andes peruanos que se extiende por la zona occidental de América del Sur a través de siete países. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Some of the writings name an empire in the valley area and a monarch who was present in Cajamarca, where the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, was captured and executed. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Pela água, eles se moveram através de embarcações resistentes, que cruzavam o Oceano Pacífico em diferentes direções. They prepared the land for planting, fertilizing it with guano, a substrate that originates from the accumulation of droppings from bats, birds and seals, also with a mixture of soil and dead animals. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Economía. Página 1 de 7. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire Al Paec, típicamente representado en el arte moche con colmillos feroces, un . No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. 7% of the workers were artisans. Chincha society was hierarchical and it is presumed that it had militaristic tendencies. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. 6.1 Vestimenta chibcha. Traded products include dried meat, wool. 2 Religion de la cultura chibcha. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. They also award the so-called commercial triangle that includes the Collao plateau, the central coast of the Peruvian territory and the northern zone of the Ecuadorian nation. Detalles del Tour: Lugar de Recojo: Recojo desde su hotel en Cusco Duración del tour: Full Day Mínimo requerido: 01 pasajeros Anticipación de compra: Reservación anticipada Tipo de servicio: Grupo personalizada Disponibilidad: Todos los días It arose around the year 1000 AD. Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca Religión… Next we will tell you a little more detailed about the history of this native culture: It is considered that some human beings inhabited the Peruvian coasts since ancient times, it is presumed that these areas have been inhabited for about ten thousand years. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui y anexionada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, hacia el año 1476. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. Estes foram dedicados a diferentes atividades, como marcenaria, tecelagem, entre outras. este reino fue una organizaciÓn polÍtica pequeÑa en la costa del perÚ se desarrollo en el aÑo 1000 d.c tras la caÍda del imperio wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. Today, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . Religión en la cultura Chincha: Los . Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. Their navigation techniques and methods, together with the technology they developed, allowed them to cover long routes to the north and south, reaching Central America, where the shells of Spondylus were found in some excavations, a mollusk native to Ecuador and Peru, whose shell was used for jewelry, accessories, funerary ornaments, etc. Cultura Colombiana. Much of the information reflected in the Spanish chronicles was collected from natives of the area, sometimes being a bit contradictory. They also worshiped Urpy Huachay, a female deity, protector of fish, fishermen and sailors. There are certain investigative diatribes about the militaristic character that Chincha society may or may not have. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. El Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific Ocean coast of the Peruvian nation, surrounded by a desert where rain is practically non-existent, the fertility of the place is due to the presence of the Chincha River, which flows from the Andes . The decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent women with a square head. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha , which in the Quechua Chincha language means jaguar or ocelot. II Chincha-later, associated or influenced in some way with the forms of the Incas. Murieron en gran número de enfermedades europeas y del caos político que acompañó y siguió a la invasión española. In fact, few civilizations came to have a ruler with such importance as the highest ruler of Chincha, or lord of Chincha, in front of the Inca emperor. Os produtos mais comuns foram feijão, algodão, milho e pallares. Isso é conhecido como a cultura pré-Chincha. The Chincha Valley, fertile and prosperous, was discovered by the conquerors in 1534, and the first Roman Catholic Dominican mission was founded in those lands around 1542. However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de latinamericanstudies.org, A Huaca Centinela e a cultura Chincha. The Chincha culture, like some others along the Peruvian coastal zone, used adobe for their architectural structures, which are located mainly towards the valleys of Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Lurincincha and San Pedro, areas that housed the centers important administrative and ceremonial. Probablemente constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del Imperio Inca. Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. ¿Cómo era la metalurgia Chincha? Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca. It arose around the year 1000 AD. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of boats he had. La Cultura Chincha fue una civilización precolombina de América del Sur, que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú.. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del . Later, the development of irrigated agriculture in the river valleys would be the activity to complement a fairly stable and comfortable stay. Super resource. 92% (13) 92% encontró este documento útil (13 votos) 7K vistas 1 página. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. As ilhas da costa do Peru mais próximas do vale de Chincha são chamadas de Ilhas Chinchas. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. Chincha fue un señorío que mantuvo su importancia incluso durante la época inca. These include pots, oval pitchers, long-necked jugs with handles, flat and convex plates, and other containers. Su deidad principal fue Chinchaycámac, sin embargo no se observa ninguna representación del mismo. The Chincha seafarers venerated a star that they gave the name of Chungui and that was presumably a reference for navigation. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. Por Historia Universal y Peruana La educacion y el derecho Inca. Traditions and customs of the Mayan Culture. To report an error click here!. Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, among other professions or trades. The extensive triangle-shaped valley has twenty-two thousand hectares of cultivated land today and it is presumed that in pre-Columbian times it was a similar amount. For example some oars, very elaborate that measure between one and two meters. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. Religión (37.247) Tecnología (184.647) Temas Variados (854.768) Página principal / Historia / Cultura Chincha. In the Battle of Cajamarca he was killed and Atahualpa captured by the Europeans. The designs and colors similar to those used in ceramics stand out, generally geometric, human and zoomorphic. Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. In addition, they got used to fertilizing the land for cultivation with dead animals, especially birds and guano, knowledge and techniques that later cultures inherited. No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. Its capital was the city of Tambo de Mora, and due to its location, it was essentially a maritime society. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca.. Este pueblo guerrero, evolucionó desde el año 1000 D.C., tras la caída de la cultura Wari. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. La Centinela, una ruina arqueológica asociada a los chincha, se ubica cerca de la actual ciudad de Chincha Alta. Culturally, the Chincha civilization manifested its wealth through artisanal and metallurgical practices, evidenced in the vestiges of ceramics and stone and mineral works that have been discovered over the years. Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. Regarding the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. answer - 3aspectos sobre como es la democracia del estado porfavor es para un deber Tour al Valle Sagrado. It has been said that the Chinchas were able to navigate to the extreme north and south of Peruvian territory in order to market their goods. Cultura Chincha. El reino Chincha vivió . The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. Religión. Religión. Algunos estudios arqueológicos de esta cultura indican que su organización comenzó entre los años 1100 d.C. y 1470 d. C. ¡Déjanos contarte todo sobre esta magnífica cultura! Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca (diosa femenina) ellos creían que sus dioses provenían de esa isla. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. Se desarroll en el ao 1000d.c. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Algunos investigadores consideran la existencia de dos estilos cerámicos, uno llamado lca Tardío y el otro Chincha. The chinchas established routes through the north-south Pacific line. However, in this period society was quite archaic, since it relied heavily on fishing and the collection of seashells. Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. 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In this area, hydraulic systems were even developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. Fishing was also important, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Some studies have even considered the possibility that the Chinchas, thanks to their navigation skills, managed to reach Central America, to carry out commercial transactions with local civilizations. La cultura Chincha abarcó los valles de Pisco, Inca y Nazca, aunque el centro político estuvo asentado en el valle de Chincha. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caida del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los . By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. O primeiro arqueólogo a estudar a cultura Chincha foi o alemão Max Uhle , que é creditado com a descoberta dos restos desta civilização. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. They also designed and built large boats with sails. The main deity was Chinchaycamac, creator of all things. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. 3 Politica de la cultura chibcha. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine commercial routes. Utilizou-se argila branca, que poderia ser oxidada para obter tons vermelho e preto. Para isso, eles estabeleceram rotas comerciais, terrestres e aquáticas. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los. Uma das principais ruínas arqueológicas é La Centinela (perto da cidade de Chincha Baja), composta por duas pirâmides de natureza religiosa, casas, pátios, ruas, entre outras construções. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. The importance of Chinchaycapac has been said to be such that, even after being conquered by the Incas, it was a rank that maintained its official validity and symbolic importance for a considerable amount of time. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. Con una población de más de 500,000 habitantes, son pueblo indígena de la cordillera oriental de los Andes de Colombia. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas made expeditions in the Chincha territory. , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Salvar meus dados neste navegador para a próxima vez que eu comentar. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. The Chincha culture, like almost all pre-Columbian cultures, were polytheistic and felt respect and veneration for the forces of nature. Each boat carried about twenty people, plus cargo. Los sonidos musicales formaban . Luego de apren-der a realizarla, la próxima semana deberás realizar en tu cuaderno al menos tres fichas sobre el arte de las culturas andinas estudiadas, cada una . REINO DE LOS CHINCHAS» Un reino de guerreros: los amos del valle y el mar Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. The chincha pottery could be of two styles: functional or decorative. These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. The expedition had the intention of establishing a peaceful and friendly contact, not an invasion or conquest, they delivered valuable gifts from their monarch and informed their neighbors that they should only accept the Inca superiority and power, to keep their peaceful life intact. Religión muisca. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . Your email address will not be published. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. tras la cada del. Al parecer la cerámica Chincha tuvo influencia de la costa y sierra central recibida durante el Horizonte Medio. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. The Chinchas did not hesitate to accept the requests and were able to continue their existence as they had, without problems with their neighbors. The terrain of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco was extremely fertile, which allowed the chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. La cultura Huanca, tambien conocida como la cultura wanka, cuyo nombre proviene del quechua wanka que significa piedra y tiene relación con un ídolo que estaba ubicado en la plaza de Huancayo conocido como Huamanmarca. Cultura chincha. With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. Cultura chachapoyas: origen, ubicación, organizació, religión. The functional creations were those that were used in domestic and religious rituals. La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . Cultura: Cultura Chincha. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through sea routes. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. metals etc Their commercial influence extended to Inca territories, long before they were allies. Os trabalhos em cerâmica eram simples, com decorações simples, mas coloridas. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. Embora o declínio da cultura Chincha se deva à intervenção inca em seus territórios, estima-se que, durante vários anos, ambas as culturas habitaram em paralelo. Religión moche. The pieces are frequently painted with black and carmine red tones, displaying geometric designs, rhombuses, zig-zag, circles, organized in stripes. In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. They developed important works of architecture and irrigation systems that favored agriculture. Em algumas das classificações fornecidas por sua organização social, posições militares não estão presentes, embora a sociedade esteja claramente dividida em classes. They came to make vessels and jars with a round body and long neck (similar to the amphorae of antiquity) that have been considered unique to this culture. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de am-sur.com, Cultura Chincha. History. la centinela cultura chincha. Estos consistían en la adoración de las momias de los ancestros de los gobernantes y la realización de sacrificios humanos y camélidos. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. No que diz respeito à indústria têxtil, os percevejos se destacaram por seus tecidos de algodão, cujos acabamentos eram de qualidade. La cultura chincha (o cultura ica-chincha)[1] es una cultura arqueológica originada cerca del océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior. They were characterized by being great navigators and developing many techniques that made it safer. The main currency of the Chincha culture had its way of being in snails, although barter was a very popular method of transaction. 7% dos trabalhadores eram artesãos. Below these, civil society divided by classes was structured, among which was the nobility, whose members were in charge of administrative tasks within society; then the priests and main religious representatives would follow; finally, the town comprised of peasants, fishermen, artisans and merchants. There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. Their system of government is therefore known as manor, where the chinchaycamac, organizes, directs and decides the destiny of the citizens of their societies. . They traveled the roads with herds of beasts of burden, to the areas of the Altiplano and Cusco. Around 1480 this culture became part of the Inca empire, which managed to spread throughout the region dominating more than two hundred cultures and nations. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work in the dry lands. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. Seu aparecimento ocorreu entre 900 e 1000 DC. The Chincha culture. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. Full path to article: Postposm » Peru » History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more, Your email address will not be published. 7. Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. This society disappeared a few decades after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish, which began around 1532. • 328 Visitas. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. When they settled in the valley, the chinchas developed many rich and varied techniques and skills, such is the case of their works of architecture, ceramics, navigation, etc. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work on dry land. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. Ubicación: La cultura Chincha O REINO CHINCHA se extendió por los valles de chincha Pisco, Ica y Nazca, aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. Entre os principais estudiosos e pesquisadores da cultura Chincha está Federico Kauffmann Doig, um arqueólogo peruano que deixou uma grande marca abordando as arestas sociais e históricas da civilização Chincha durante sua vida profissional. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. Cultura Chincha. o Cultura chincha Foi uma civilização que se desenvolveu na costa central do Peru, especificamente no Vale Chincha. Trips that covered the Pacific coast from the southern part of Colombia to the northern part of Chile, with the possibility that they reached Mexico. Its trade routes were very effective, triangulating its presence in various regions of the Peruvian territory. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which he commanded a chinchaycapac, which was the equivalent of a king or a sovereign. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate . Hasta el siglo VI, el epicentro de la cultura nazca se encontraba en torno al centro ceremonial de Cahuachi, un complejo urbano situado en el valle de Nazca, a más de 400 . The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. The Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. Cultura Chincha, Religión, Economía, Arte, Costumbres, Alimentación y Mas. La cerámica en la Cultura Chincha - Aproximadamente 1000-1450 d.C. La tradición de la Cultura Chincha se caracteriza por haber conservado el uso del color de la cultura Nazca, y haber agregado los diseños geométricos de origen téxtil. Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. Religión de la cultura chimú. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is composed of two religious pyramids, homes, courtyards, streets, among other constructions. Decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent square-headed women. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. Culturalmente, a civilização de Chincha manifestou sua riqueza através de práticas artesanais e metalúrgicas, evidenciadas nos vestígios de cerâmica e obras de pedra e minerais que foram descobertas ao longo dos anos. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is made up of two pyramids of a religious nature, houses, patios, streets, among other constructions. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. The chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered several Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de . Imperio . RELIGIÓN EN LA CULTURA Tallado de madera: Confeccionaron remos, vigas CHINCHA: Las chinchas fueron un ALUMNOS: pueblo Politeísta: Sus principales dioses ceremoniales . Além disso, adquiriram e desenvolveram conhecimentos sobre navegação, podendo assim estabelecer rotas de comércio marítimo. In some of the given classifications of their social organization, military positions are not present, although the society is clearly divided into classes. It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. The chincha culture developed the architecture. Their navigation skills were improving and modernizing, they built rafts with large logs that could carry large loads and more than a dozen people. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. Required fields are marked with *. En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … However, around the year 1471, when the Inca monarch Topa Inca Yupanqui began to rule, the Chincha empire was practically annexed to the Inca Kingdom. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. 41 4 1MB Read more. pre-Columbian. [2] Para el año 2004 la cantidad de hablantes de lenguas quechuas se estimaba entre ocho y diez millones en toda Sudamérica. Cultura Chincha. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta . Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. 800 d.C.1476 d.C . Se dice que estos florecieron en el Período Intermedio Tardio, de hecho, hay registros que se convirtieron en . La ubicación de la cultura chincha se desplegó en el territorio peruano antes de que los europeos pisaran el continente americano. Cargado por Claudia Isabel. Uma espécie específica de concha chamada Spondylus foi o principal elemento que acompanhou as cerimônias religiosas realizadas pelos chinchas durante grande parte de sua existência. La religión muisca es una manifestación religiosa practicada por los muiscas desde la época prehispánica hasta la actualidad, puesto que diversos grupos de reconstruccionismo pagano buscan revivir la cultura muisca en sus diferentes dimensiones, incluyendo la dimensión espiritual. La cultura Chimú se desarrolló . We use cookies to provide our online service. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. However, it is presumed that, as in most pre-Columbian cultures, the Sentinel had more of a ceremonial and religious purpose than a residential one. This culture, like other societies in the Andean region, used money for commercial activities. Em 1476, eles se tornaram parte do Império Inca, embora sua força como uma potência marítima lhes permitisse manter alguma autonomia The first archaeologist to study chincha culture was the German Max Uhle , who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. Guardar Guardar Cultura Chincha para más tarde. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. - 1460 dc. Cronología: 1100 dc. POBLACION. La cultura Chincha se caracterizó por ser politeístas, entre sus dioses se encontraban Chinchaycamac, que era el dios principal, Huaca que era una diosa femenina, Machacar esposo de Huaca o Urpiwachay, la diosa de los peces. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time. Around the year one hundred before Christ until the eight hundred after Christ, there is a greater influence in the valley of Chincha of the culture Ica-Nazca that developed mainly from the now department of Ica, but that included Chincha in the north, Arequipa in the south and the highlands of Ayacucho. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. La seva aparició es va produir entre els anys 900 i el 1000 d. C., després de la desaparició de l'Imperi wari. The Chinchas established routes through the North-South Pacific line. His ability to trade was also relevant, maintaining trade routes by land and water. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. Na época em que o Império Inca ainda estava se consolidando, a cultura Chincha tinha uma grande presença comercial em várias regiões. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. Purpose of the data: Control SPAM, comment management. 4. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. Others, on the contrary, affirm that it was born in the central areas of Peru, spreading thanks to commercial activity and being adopted by other cultures, including the Chincha culture. The duration of this period was quite short, these cultures disappeared about a hundred years later, giving way to the Chincha culture, around the XNUMXth century. It is estimated that the Chincha culture was established after the decline of the Wari empire, between approximately 900 and 1000, and its presence extended until around 1500, when they were conquered by the Incas. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. There was a whole network of roads and highways, which started from La Centinela, to the south and east in a straight line. La cultura Chincha floreció entre los años 900 al 1450 d.C., se desarrollo en los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, some changes took place in the valley, the cultures and their lifestyles changed, especially in the coastal regions, which would be known as the pre-Chincha culture. Get unlimited access to this and over 100,000 Super resources El legado de la cultura Celta. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. In their heyday, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Nowadays, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. Dado que la sociedad chimú dependía de la producción agrícola en un medio desértico, sus principales rituales se vinculaban a la agricultura. Shovel: with a rectangular, flat and smooth shape, they rarely have carvings or reliefs. Cultura Chanca: A. Denominaciones: Cultura Chanca o Cultura Chanka.. B. Periodo: Intermedio tardío.. C. Área Geográfica Chanca: El área geográfica ocupada por los chancas fue Huancavelica, Ayacucho y la provincia de Andahuaylas. For their ships and shipping companies, the chinchas also made wooden rudders. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião, Absolutismo europeu: princípios, causas e consequências, Capitalismo Industrial: Características, Vantagens e Desvantagens, Do outro lado do Pacífico: Da Ásia Antiga à América Pré-Colombiana. Nesta área, foram desenvolvidos sistemas hidráulicos que permitiam irrigar as terras mais áridas para aumentar a produção agrícola.

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